Here is the anchor chart we made together. The kids love the chant at the top!
"Summarize means make it shorter, just the facts like a reporter!"
We always stand up and read it together. When we say "make it shorter" we bend our knees to make ourselves shorter, and when we get to "like a reporter," we pretend we are reporters jotting notes on an invisible notepad. We also eliminate the "include" so that it jives a little bit better with a rhythm!
First, we teach the students to read the text through once before doing anything else. After they have read the text, they go through and pick out the main idea of each paragraph or group of paragraphs.
Then, we write a VERY BRIEF summary plan. The plan you see on the anchor chart here is the same plan we use to do all of our writing, so they are pros at it by now. The main topic (usually found in the first paragraph or sentence of the text) is on the top.
Each star you see shows one of the main ideas. Even if it is a long article with multiple paragraphs, we try to keep it to two or three star ideas. The dashes on the right hand side are details that support each star idea (main idea). I love, love, love this method for planning writing. We color code it all at the beginning of the year and it makes it so clear for the kids.
While they are making their plan, we emphasize the importance of including only the most important details. No opinions, no little tiny irrelevant details-- just the facts. Avoiding opinions seems to be one of the harder parts for my students.
After they have made their summary plan comes my very favorite part! For the topic sentence of our summary, we write a SAAC statement. I have seen different variations of this, but this is the one I teach and love.
There are four parts to the summary topic sentence. First, they state the type of writing (article, book, web page, etc.) and the title of the piece of writing they are summarizing. In the example we were using for this anchor chart, we were reading a short article out of a kid's science newspaper.
For the State It portion, we named the type of writing (an article) and the name of the article (The Story Behind the Switch).
For the Assign portion of the SAAC statement, you state the author's name. Unfortunately, the author was not given for this particular article, so we used the name of the publication (Colorado Reader) instead. Normally, it would say "the author, Lindsey Peak" or whatever the author's name is.
Action is easy because you teach them a few verbs and they stick with them. This is an action to describe what the author is doing in their writing. We use the verbs tells, explains, and describes most of the time.
Finally, they complete the SAAC statement with their topic (T) from their Summary Plan (see above).
I know it may look tedious at first glance, but my students consistently generate stellar summaries thanks to this method. Once they "get" all the parts of the SAAC statement, it is easy breezy to write awesome topic sentences and then they fill in the rest with their star ideas and details!
Here is the sample summary I wrote in my teacher notebook (the students copied it into their writing notebooks for reference) after we did the anchor chart together. Sometimes, when we are writing a shorter summary, they skip the details (dashes) part of the plan and only do the star ideas (on the left side).
